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Article #93: Explosion in Nuclear Energy Demand Coming

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Summary: Sprott Asset Management uranium starting to see the weather impacts.
expert Kevin Bambrough talked with us There are problems with droughts across
about the "second leg" of the current the world as well as elevated hurricane
uranium bull market. He sees a massive activity. Going nuclear on a mass scale
nuclear build up heading our way with is starting to become recognized as one
"the environmentalists leading the of the only ways to have a real impact. I
charge." He said many price projections think what we're going to see is an
may be inaccurate because "people are unprecedented build out in nuclear
underestimating future demand." capacity throughout the world in the
StockInterview: Price forecasts on spot coming years and decades. I'd equate this
uranium are widening. Some insiders have to what happened when we went from using
predicted uranium prices may drop back oil for just lamps and home heating to
into the $30/pound range; others, such as using it as a transportation fuel. What's
yourself, continue to suggest $50/pound going to happen with the people who have
or higher. Any comments on the forecasts the higher quality uranium reserves and
others are making? lower cost production? They are going to
Kevin Bambrough: be able to reap massive profits over the
There are many people forecasting uranium coming decades.
prices now. It's important to consider StockInterview: Looking ahead, do you
their track record of forecasting prices. think we'll see more deals between a
Look at the contracts that have been small uranium producer, such as Uranium
written by many companies in the Resources (OTC BB: URRE) and the Japanese
industry, over the last number of years. multi-national conglomerate, Itochu
Anyone who had ceilings, or had signed Corporation?
fixed-priced contracts, has been Kevin Bambrough:
punished. Very few people in the industry I have no doubt that it's going to
predicted what has happened. Looking continue to happen. More importantly,
forward, I think that in our view, the I've heard that some of the major
cost of production of current producers builders of nuclear facilities around the
isn't going to be as relevant as it has world, companies such as Areva are quite
been in the past. It will be the more concerned about the availability of
marginal, much higher cost producers who supply going forward. When these
will be setting the price. companies are talking to countries and
StockInterview: Isn't there a sense of utilities that potentially could contract
false optimism that "projects in the to build nuclear facilities, they're
pipeline" will ensure an ongoing stream basically being told that buyers want
of uranium oxide for the nuclear fuel uranium supply assurances, or they aren't
cycle? going to give an order to buy a nuclear
Kevin Bambrough: facility. I've heard they are looking to
There are a lot of people looking at the do joint ventures or at least contract
supply situation going forward while with emerging producers to try to get
underestimating future demand. They are future supply. Then, they will be able
very optimistic that mining projects are sell their nuclear technology to
going to go as planned. We had recent countries and ensure supply.
news that Cigar Lake had a problem. There StockInterview: Will the Chinese be
was a flood the. There's a couple million satisfied with the uranium they plan to
pounds shortfall to most people's models buy from Australia, or will they have to
for at least two years. All because of tap into uranium production from another
one mine's six month delay. or other countries?
StockInterview: Would that have the kind Kevin Bambrough:
of impact the McArthur flooding I think that the Chinese will probably
(Athabasca Basin, Cameco) had on the spot look elsewhere as well. Countries have
uranium price a few years ago? strategic oil reserves. Why shouldn't
Kevin Bambrough: they have strategic uranium reserves to
I think it could. It was forecast to go supply their nuclear reactors? It makes
up to 18 million pounds of production. sense to have a good stockpile of uranium
That would have been ten percent of the considering the relative cost of nuclear
world's current consumption. Cigar Lake power versus anything else. I don't think
would need to ramp up over a three year that the nuclear power industry should
period, once it gets started. Now, there operate on a just in time basis,
is a six month delay. What if it's considering the costs and the risks of
delayed a year? That really changes the making sure you can secure supply. Don't
production profile for the next decade. get me wrong. There is plenty of uranium
There are many projects that could see in the world, but we're just going to
delays. The mining business is always have to pay up for it. I believe we're
full of delays. Remember that when we going to consume lot more than what we're
bring on new nuclear plants, they take on consuming nowadays - a decade or two out.
average about 1.6 million lbs when The world is waking up to the reality of
commissioning. What will happen, if in a peak oil production, and how it is going
decade, we bring on just 10 or 20 to affect all aspects of energy
reactors each year? That's another 16 to production.
30 million pounds per year of demand just StockInterview: How much of a factor will
because of the start up. Russia play in the nuclear build up?
StockInterview: Does this mean the Kevin Bambrough:
current uranium bull market still has Looking at some of the recent statements
strong legs? made by Russian officials, it's
Kevin Bambrough: completely clear to me that we've been
I think we're entering the second leg of correct in what we've been thinking for a
the bull market here. It is going to move long time: the HEU agreement (to deliver
away from a supply shortage story, where highly enriched uranium and have it
we focus on the fact that we only get blended down) is probably not going to be
about 60 percent of the current renewed. The Russians are planning to
consumption from mines, while the make nuclear technology a key export for
inventories are being worked off. Now, them, really as a value added product to
we're moving into a situation where we're go with uranium production. They desire
seeing an explosion in demand growth. to be able to offer a complete solution,
Just a couple of years ago when we first not just uranium, but the actual building
started investing in uranium, we could and technology around the nuclear
see probably about a dozen nuclear facilities themselves. They will also
facilities being planned for construction have growing uranium demands domestically
throughout the world. Now we've got well and have voiced concern about being able
over 100 being planned. It seems there to meet their own needs beyond 2015.
are new additions and talk of more StockInterview: But nuclear energy
additions every day. critics claim all of these power plants
StockInterview: How you envision this won't secure financing and most plans are
nuclear buildup rolling out? just pipe dreams never to be built.
Kevin Bambrough: Kevin Bambrough:
I don't think it's unreasonable to think, Two years ago, the critics said there
looking ten to twenty years out, there would never be any more nuclear plants
are going to be a lot of countries that built in the U.S. People used to say
will be trying to get in the position nuclear was over for Germany, and that
that France is in, with a much higher many countries would exit nuclear power.
percentage of their power coming from Now we're seeing the exact opposite.
nuclear generation. We could see a move We're seeing proposals being done,
to where maybe 50 percent of global incentives put in place, and a multitude
energy production or more could of projects moving ahead. If what the
eventually be supplied by nuclear. There leading scientists from NASA, the NOAA
is nothing else that can really step up and from many organizations around the
and fill the void and take care of this world are saying about global warming,
problem that we're having. France and the acceleration we've recently seen
produces 78 percent of their electricity continues, people are going to be begging
from nuclear. Why isn't that reasonable to have more nuclear facilities and cut
for others? Look out a decade or two, and CO2 emissions. The environmentalists will
it doesn't appear like we're going to be leading the charge.
have the oil and the gas in order to StockInterview: How long will it take
handle our needs. Obviously we can do before the proposed nuclear build up
more with coal, but if we're going to impacts the uranium mining companies?
keep using coal we've got to put in place Kevin Bambrough:
technology to take care of the carbon The actual build of all this takes time.
dioxide sequestration. If you want to I think the increase in the positive
have a stable, secure supply of perception, of the nuclear industry is
electricity, it seems that you're going going to continue to accelerate. All
to have to go with more nuclear or demand for uranium can come from just the
eventually with these new coal planning stage for nuclear power plants,
technologies. I think there is going to as companies look forward and try to
have to be a balance of both, because the contract future supply. Ultimately,
oil and gas just isn't going to be there. that's what will keep driving the uranium
StockInterview: What do you think is the price higher.
catalyst for this anticipated growth in StockInterview: How seriously is the
nuclear energy demand? nuclear industry taking the global build
Kevin Bambrough: up?
The most interesting thing is the fact Kevin Bambrough:
that some environmentalists are leading I think the industry is starting to take
the charge to go more nuclear. It's it very seriously. That's why the uranium
because they realize nuclear energy is price keeps pushing higher. People are
the only practical alternative and going around trying to contract for
because of the situation with the carbon uranium, and they are finding it more
dioxide (CO2) levels. There have been difficult. People are also starting to
some recent reports about CO2 levels realize that as you have problems, such
reaching 381 parts per billion, just as the McArthur River flooding, which got
spiking out of the range that has kept the uranium bull market jump started, and
the world in a relatively stabile now a problem at Cigar Lake, you really
environment for the last 400,000 years. should have a good build up of inventory
If you look at the work of people like in order to protect yourself in this
James Hanson, the correlation between CO2 environment. Especially when the relative
levels and temperature is undeniable. cost of having to switch off a nuclear
Basically, mankind has increased the CO2 facility to go to something else in a
levels beyond a level that hasn't been pinch is multiples higher.
seen in over a million years. We are just






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