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Miners and Utilities at Odds over Uranium Price Forecasts

Nowhere was it more evident of battle uranium grade at the commencement of the
lines being drawn between suppliers and solution mining. Newton pointed out that
end users in the nuclear fuel sector than in the United States head grades are
at the Platts Second Annual Nuclear Fuel about 100 parts per million (ppm) of
Strategies conference on September 26th. uranium. At Crowe Butte (Nebraska), Power
Since April, various utility consultants Resources is getting 43 ppm.By
and fuel brokers have routinely contacted comparison, the head grades in Kazakhstan
StockInterview to 'talk down' the uranium reach 250ppm and are averaging over
price. Frequent is the mantra about how 200ppm. While the deposits are deeper,
speculators and hedge funds are driving down to 1500 feet, Cameco will be
the spot uranium price higher. But spot drilling about five times fewer wells
uranium and long-term contracts march because of those exemplary ppms. The cost
higher each month. While utilities appear per well will be more expensive, but
complacent, there is now an underlying there will be less wells to drill. Of
panic lurking beneath the surface.About course, there are shortages of drill
an hour after UxC announced Tuesday's rigs, which adds another frustrating
weekly spot price hike - now to $54 twist to mining in this country.To mine
pound, Rajiv Kundalkar, Vice President of these deposits by the in situ leach
Nuclear Engineering for Florida Power and method, Cameco/Power will need about 40
Light took the podium in the Pavilion kilograms of sulphuric acid to produce
Room of the Ronald Reagan Building in one kilogram of uranium. Newton bluntly
Washington, D.C. to pound the table as to announced, "To mine 100 metric tons of
why uranium prices should take a dive. As uranium will require 40 million kilograms
Mr. Kundalkar progressed through his of sulphuric acid." He explained this
presentation, many in the audience annually amounted to 2200 truckloads of
wondered if he was the industry's latest sulphuric acid - about six truckloads per
sacrificial lamb. Kundalkar galloped out day. Every day year 'round.From where
of the presentation room within moments will Cameco get this vast amount of
after he answered the final sulphuric acid? Newton explained there
question.Clearly Kundalkar's audience were literally mountains of sulphur waste
disagreed with his conclusions of a remaining from the high-sulfur Caspian
uranium price downturn, sometime in 2007. oil production. From there one could
Questioning after his presentation could obtain sulphuric acid. He acknowledged
be summarized in one word: brutal. It was Cameco, Areva or the Kazakhs would first
because Kundalkar argued the uranium need to build several sulphuric acid
price was artificially high due to a plants. His best-case scenario for such a
perception of tight supply.He compared plant would be in five years. On the
uranium's spectacular price rise over the worst case scenario, Fletcher skirted the
past six years to the jump in palladium issue, explaining the Kazaks needed to
prices. Kundalkar concluded palladium streamline their operations.And therein
rose and fell, and so should uranium. He one finds the headaches. The
particularly emphasized the collapse of infrastructure is lacking. New roads will
palladium mining stocks, which fell after have to be built to replace the 'camel
the underlying commodity sunk lower.He trails' and truck the material from the
explained there was an abundant supply of mining operation to the processing
uranium from Canada, Australia and facility. The Kazaks aren't quite ready
Kazakhstan, both now and especially in for all those trucks. Newton explained
the coming years. Kundalkar pointed out the arrival of traffic jams in this
that delays in the licensing of new backward nation, adding an anecdote about
reactors in China and India would a recent traffic accident resulting in a
suppress the demand for uranium. He added fatality. While we take these for
that Cigar Lake, Olympic Dam and granted, it is an unusual development in
Kazakhstan would provide sufficient the backcountry areas of Kazakhstan where
uranium to meet the Western World animals are the primary transportation
requirements.Rather than blink at the mode. Yet another headache: new
short-term rise in uranium, Kundalkar transmission lines will also be required
explained away any concern about the to generate the electricity to run the
soaring fuel costs by announcing Florida operations.Newton discussed the weather.
Power and Light was pursuing long term Similar to northern Wyoming, he called
strategies and cost-control initiatives. the weather "a fast changing climate." He
One such plan was to make reactors more showed his audience a slide of tall snow
efficient. On the initiative that his drifts, explaining the snowstorm produced
plants would become more efficient, one this much snow in 45 minutes. In the
must wonder what maximum capacity those winter, Cameco has learned to keep
reactors can endure. Ten years ago, bulldozers nearby to dig out of the heavy
nuclear power plants ran 75 percent snowfall. In the summer, roads need
capacity. Presently, they are being rebuilt from the flooding.A more serious
pushed to their limits above 90 percent. problem is the labor force. Newton showed
Kundalkar was not forthcoming in any a slide of a cozy Kazak peasant family
details about how his utility would during his presentation. After he spoke,
institute cost-control initiatives.After we talked with him, asking about the
we called him on his three main sources labor force. Newton explained that it
of supply, asking Kundalkar if he had would be peasants such as the one in the
measured the risk variables inherent with slide that would provide the bulk of
those regions, he acknowledged he had labor for Cameco's Kazak operations.
done so. Instead, we lean toward Again, during his presentation he
believing he glibly digested industry referred to most of the country as having
reports, as far too many have done, but one's foot back in the eighteenth or
failed to investigate further or probe nineteenth centuries. We dared not ask
deeper about supply risks. Another him if they still played polo with the
questioned Kundalkar if Florida Power and heads of their enemies as they did in the
Light had participated in the recent movie, "The Man Who Would Be King."What
Department of Energy uranium sale. The will materialize when the Kazak labor
utility had not. He admitted he thought force discovers they need to share in the
the price was too high. Instead, Cameco uranium profiteering? Chilean miners
Corp bought the uranium and quickly struck in August at BHP's Escondida
resold some of it for a profit.Bad News copper mine, the world's largest, this
for Uranium BearsHad he not scrambled past August, citing the steep rise in
away from the conference, Kundalkar might copper prices. BHP hopes to avert another
have been shocked by the disclosures in strike at the nearby Spence project. Teck
the afternoon presentations which Cominco averted a strike Sunday night at
followed him. Had Kundalkar presented his the Highland Valley copper mine in
thesis to a less savvy audience, he might British Columbia by reaching a tentative
have received something more than a contract with the miner's union. As
polite applause when he stepped down. utilities and other uranium bears explain
From the disgruntled audience, one that uranium will become more abundant as
long-time industry consultant asked more companies bring on more projects,
Kundalkar point blank: Have you heard of few are factoring in the rising labor
peak oil?Unwitting denial about supply costs, the variables inherent with
risks has its consequences. The next step developing new infrastructure and the
down the descending staircase for likelihood of delays. Environmentalists
complacent U.S. utilities came from Jim have also begun rearing their heads over
Ferland, head of Louisiana Energy various projects. Few are factoring in
Services (LES). This was Ferland's final this risk. The more active these
appearance on behalf of LES as he has anti-nuclear groups become, the greater
since taken a VP job with Westinghouse. they abet the rising uranium price.The
In his parting speech, Ferland announced Milk AnecdoteBusiness in Kazakhstan is
an anti-nuclear lobbying group had filed not what one finds in the West. Newton
an appeal against LES for their NRC admitted during his presentation that the
license in the District of Columbia Kazaks don't report their uranium
Circuit Court. He warned there was a production as other countries do. For
potential risk of a stay or worse. By example, he discovered from a border
worse, Ferland inferred the uranium guard that Kazakhstan had been shipping
enrichment plant might never operate at about 50 metric tons of uranium oxide to
all. The consequence of 'worse' hung like China every month for several months.
a dark cloud in the room.Should the But, nothing of that had been reported in
appeal be dismissed, Ferland cautioned the media or to organizations, such as
about labor availability in eastern New the World Nuclear Association, which
Mexico. Already, the company is worrying track mining production for each
about higher labor costs and is expecting country.One can not be certain of what to
to go over budget on both plant believe when KazAtomProm issues a
construction and operations. LES may have forecast. Yet, many utilities, such as
difficulty finding an ample supply of Florida Power and Light, swallow these
electrical workers and aluminum welders predictions without a second thought.
necessary for building the National Questioned about Kazak production
Enrichment Facility. He announced that forecasts, Newton responded there were
getting the NRC license was relatively those who had "big thoughts." In the
easy compared to what the company would presentation which followed, by Patricia
go through to construct the enrichment Mohr, Vice President for Economics at
plant.U.S. utilities are counting upon Canada's Scotiabank, she said while the
the new uranium enrichment center for the Kazaks have extremely ambitious plans,
SWU to power their reactors. Will it their timeline was "unrealistic."Newton
arrive on time? No one can say right now, deftly provided the "milk anecdote" for
but Ferland stuck to LES projections of his audience while avoiding a direct
the first SWU being delivered by fourth answer to the question about
quarter 2008 and three million SWU KazAtomProm's robust production
generated in late 2012 to 2013. An forecasts. He explained that this
expansion decision won't be made until reminded him of the old Soviet Union,
2009. But then again, Ferland will be at when a top Communist party official met
Westinghouse in Pittsburgh, not in New with the general manager of a Russian
Mexico where LES will be sweating to dairy cooperative. The party official
build that facility.More Bad News if asked the manager if he could quadruple
Utilities Believe Kazak ProjectionsIn last year's milk production. Of course,
what would qualify as the most sincere the manager promised he would, vowing
presentation of the day, Power Resources that he would do this for the Politburo
Chief Executive Fletcher Newton discussed and so forth. Then, the official asked
the upside and downside of uranium mining the manager if he could increase
in Kazakhstan. It is both a tribute to production by eight times. The manager
the crystal clear transparency of Cameco announced it could be done and that he
and their subsidiary, Power Resources, in would do it for the glory of the
providing us the truth about this Fatherland. Finally, the party official
difficult Central Asian country. asked the manager if he could increase
Promising as Kazakhstan sounds on paper, milk production by 16 times over the
Fletcher Newton concluded during his previous year. Exasperated, the manager
presentation that mining in this country declared that he would achieve this
would be challenging. More specifically, target, saying, "I can do it, but the
he said, "There is lots of uranium out milk is going to look a lot like
there, but getting it will be a water."Perhaps this anecdote will help
challenge."Newton described the Inkai Florida Power and other utilities become
solution mining project in Kazakhstan, of more cautious when readily factoring in
which one section is 600 feet long by 300 Kazak uranium production into their fuel
feet wide. It will be the largest supply expectations.James Finch
solution mining project in the world - contributes to and other publications.
producing about 2000 tons annually, Visit to read all of his archived
roughly 5 million pounds. The deposit has articles on uranium and the nuclear fuel
extraordinary head grades, which is the cycle.




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