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A Nuclear Power Plant May Be Next For New Mexico

Federal lawmakers patted themselves on highly radioactive elements. This leaves
the back, last Friday, in a joint less nuclear waste for future disposal,
bi-partisan news release issued by three and immediately provides energy.
New Mexico politicians: U.S. Senators The major issue in the western United
Pete Domenici and Jeff Bingaman, and U.S. States, about nuclear waste, is please
Congressman Steve Pearce. Their dont put it in our backyard. Several
celebratory remarks were meant to remind western states have been approached, and
voters why the politicians were in even the Carlsbad area was once
Washington to bring their state new jobs discussed. Through the ABR technology, it
for at least some of New Mexicos voters. may be possible to minimize the amount of
While the chorus of praise revolved this waste to make it a less undesirable
around creating new jobs and bringing disposal problem. A look at local New
millions of dollars into the states Mexico politics may provide an insight as
economy, is there more behind this story, to where the two U.S. senators may be
which has not yet been told? heading with regards to a nuclear power
For Senator Domenici, this was another plant for New Mexico.
major victory as the longest serving U.S. New Mexicos Enrichment Facility:
Senator in New Mexicos history. The Prelude to a Nuclear Power Plant?
Republican Senator heads the Senate If Federal lawmakers are happy about the
Energy and Natural Resources Committee. proposed uranium enrichment facility,
Domenici made his views on nuclear energy some of New Mexicos state politicians
quite clear in his book A Brighter were still floating on clouds when we
Tomorrow: Fulfilling the Promise of talked to them yesterday. New Mexico
Nuclear Energy (Rowman & Littlefield, legislator John A. Heaton, the Democratic
2004). He began pursuing Louisiana Energy representative serving Carlsbad, waxed
Services to move to New Mexico in enthusiastic about the enrichment
February 2003, after it became apparent facility, Its the first step in
Hartsville, Tennessee didnt want uranium converting this country to nuclear
being enriched in their backyard. energy.
And again, it was Domenici, whose last Mainly the four state senators and
minute negotiations with Energy Secretary representatives, whom we interviewed,
Samuel Bodman, led to the adoption of the echoed each others praise about Urencos
Part 810 Waiver. The waiver allowed proposed enrichment facility. I could not
Louisiana Energy Services (LES) to be more pleased, Senator Carroll H.
contact foreign-owned Urenco Ltd about Leavell told us. It will have a major,
transferring high technology data (the very positive impact on the economy. At
gas centrifuge technology) to LES so the the peak of construction, as many as 1200
uranium enrichment technology could be workers may be employed. Later, when the
utilized at the new facility. U.S. laws facility is operational, about 300
ordinarily prohibit such nuclear workers will remain. All four were
technology transfers, but Domenicis pleasantly surprised that town hall
intervention brought the project to the hearings for the proposed facility were
NRC approval stage. LES had been on the overwhelmingly positive, and the local
drawing boards since 1989, having derived citizens would be delighted to have this
its name from the state of Louisiana. The facility in built in southeastern New
LES partnership was initially formed with Mexico. Senator Leavell said with
the intent of building its centrifuge disgust, Most of the (anti-nuclear)
enrichment plant in Homer, Louisiana. protests have come from outside our area,
Senator Domenicis impact upon the nuclear places like San Francisco, DC and Santa
resurgence in the United States is Fe.
evident to the entire industry and most Senators Leavell and Gay G. Kernan, the
politicians. He announced last year, In state senator from Hobbs, were invited by
1997, I predicted the resurgence of Urenco Ltd. to tour an enrichment
nuclear energy in the United States. For technology plant in Almelo, Netherlands
the last eight years, I have worked to and left impressed with the company, its
help make that renaissance a reality. Is honesty and especially the managements
there, perhaps, one more achievement attitude of looking at both sides of the
Senator Domenici would like to add on issues. Both state senators also observed
behalf of the nuclear industry, before the surrounding community failed to be
giving up his Senate seat? In his book, A negatively impacted by the enrichment
Brighter Tomorrow, Domenici bemoans and facility.
condemns nuclear fuel reprocessing. With Looking for deeper insights into what the
the advent of the Global Nuclear Energy future might hold, we asked all four
Partnership (GNEP), Domenici may bring a about the possibility of a nuclear power
nuclear power plant to New Mexico before plant in New Mexico. All four agreed it
he retires. would be desirable. Additional comments
Domenicis Democratic counterpart, Senator by the four state politicians led us to
Jeff Bingaman, is the ranking Democrat on believe there might be a second step,
the Senate Energy and Natural Resource following Heatons remark about the
Committee. We suspect Bingaman may play enrichment facility being the first step.
an integral role in helping Senator Donald L. Whitaker, the Democratic
Domenici fulfill that dream. Ironically, legislator from Eunice, the closest town
Senator Bingaman, who last November was to the proposed enrichment facility, told
invited to a Santa Fe anti-nuclear us, I would like to see a nuclear reactor
environmentalist fundraiser, and which in New Mexico. Whitaker has toured a
highlighted television mogul Ted Turner, nuclear facility, and believes one would
was effusive in saying about the LES be great for the states economy. They
enrichment facility, This will be one of employ about one thousand and bring
the largest construction projects our high-paying jobs, he said. Representative
state has ever seen. And the economic Whitaker was not the lone voice among his
impact in southeastern New Mexico will be fellow eastern New Mexican legislators.
tremendous. Does Bingaman appear to be Yes, we want a nuclear reactor in New
playing both sides of the nuclear Mexico, Representative Heaton said.
chessboard? Heaton is the legislatures Vice Chairman
No, the former attorney, who reportedly of the Radioactive and Hazardous
once provided legal advice to uranium Materials committee and a member of the
mining powerhouse, Kerr McGee, is deftly Energy & Natural Resources Committee. He
maneuvering between being a good Democrat discussed the ABR technology and GNEP,
and providing what he may honestly explaining how this would solve the waste
believe is best for his state. While disposal problem of nuclear reactors and
Bingaman has curried favor among the sway public opinion on nuclear energy.
environmentalists, in May of this year, Senator Leavell took a more cautious
he accepted, along with Domenici and approach, explaining how nuclear reactors
others, the William S. Lee Award for need tremendous amounts of water. I dont
Leadership at the Nuclear Energy think New Mexico could have a nuclear
Institutes (NEI) annual conference, reactor, not with the current technology.
saying, I share a belief that nuclear But, he still agreed it would be a good
power can make a meaningful contribution idea if new technologies were developed,
to controlling the growth of greenhouse which used less water.
gases, while still allowing our economy Senator Gay Kernan told us, I dont know
to expand. It was his subsequent remark if I should be talking about this, but we
directed at the NEI, which leads us to are one of the candidates for the GNEP
believe he may be among the first to program. Having heard a rumor that
support additional nuclear growth in New General Atomics may propose building a
Mexico. He told the NEI, I am hoping that nuclear power plant in eastern New
you will do your part to use those tools Mexico, Senator Kernan confirmed such a
that Congress has put in place to ensure plant may be on the drawing boards, and
that nuclear power achieves its potential telling us West Texas is likely to be
as part of our future energy mix. developed as an alternative energy
The Global Nuclear Energy Partnership corridor. She told us, It would stretch
In March 2006, Senator Domenici pledged from Carlsbad, New Mexico to the
his support to President Bushs Global Odessa-Midland, Texas area. Senator
Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP), Kernan would also like New Mexico to have
With GNEP, we begin to close the cycle on a nuclear plant, I dont have a problem
nuclear waste in ways that prevent with that.
proliferation and reduce both the volume The third politician, joining Senators
and toxicity of waste. By recycling spent Domenici and Bingaman, in praising the
nuclear fuel, we can reuse the uranium, NRC approval of a draft license for LES
which is 96 percent of spent fuel, and and Urenco Ltd, was U.S. Congressman
separate the most toxic radioactive Steve Pearce. Comments, issued by his
material to be burned in an advanced press secretary on Friday and praising
burner reactor. By reusing uranium fuel the LES announcement, may foreshadow New
and burning the transuranic material in a Mexicos next step, Todays announcement
new generation of modern reactors, we can marks a major milestone in our efforts to
reduce the amount of waste placed in cement our states leadership role in the
Yucca Mountain by a factor of 100. development of alternative energy. What
One of the key technologies in the GNEP greater leadership by a state than in
program in is the Advanced Burner Reactor introducing the new GNEP ABR technology
(ABR). Deriving its technology from fast in New Mexico? After all, the state of
reactors, which were used to make nuclear New Mexico remains the founding home to
weapons, the concept of the ABR is to nuclear technology, where the worlds
minimize the amount of nuclear waste, first atomic technology was designed at
produced by the nuclear industrys power Los Alamos.
plants, to a tiny fraction of content. In a related development, David Watts,
The concept behind the ABR is to burn the President of the University of Texas of
transuranic elements, such as plutonium the Permian Basin, recently met with
and other long-living radioactive Congressman Pearce about developing a
material. In this case, burning the helium-cooled nuclear reactor facility,
radioactive waste is translated as: which would be built underground in
destroying the transuranics, by either Lea County, New Mexico or Andrews
converting them into shorter-lived County, Texas. General Atomics of San
isotopes. When the transuranic elements Diego has funded the pre-conceptual
are consumed by the ABR, a large amount design, which is underway and scheduled
of energy is released and then converted for completion in August. Waste Control
into electricity. Specialists has a low-level radioactive
Instead of burying several football waste storage site in Andrews County.
fields of nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain Realistically, a nuclear reactor in New
(or elsewhere) for one million years, the Mexico is not out of the question. The
toxic waste would be recycled as energy legislators may get what they want. We
to be immediately used to power homes and believe Senator Domenici will ultimately
industry. Part of the GNEP plan is to set into motion the plans to bring New
combine the current, or advanced, light Mexico its first nuclear power plant. It
water reactors with the ABR. As the light would become his crowning achievement in
water nuclear reactors produce helping the nuclear renaissance blossom
transuranics, the ABRs consume those in this country and in his state.




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