India Meets Her South African Sister on a Historic Mission

The heads of India and South Africa met in Pretoriaprocesses [in the U.S. Congress]. The NSG has
just after the NAM summit. With very successfulalready discussed the matter, recently in Brazil, but
outcome in the NAM summit the two heads met incould not be resolved [as the American Congress
South Africa to expand its bilateral ties further. Withwas yet to finish its legislative process]. South Africa
a very successful visit of the Indian Prime Ministerhas absolutely no problem; we will surely support
the future of Indo-South African relationship looksIndia." South Africa is a key member of the 45
very bright and one can hope that it would solidifymember NSG nations.
further.The Tshwane (Pretoria) Declaration signed between
South Africa's Deputy President Phumzilethe two heads of states mentions about a "forward
Mlambo-Ngcuka, who was in India recently said, "looking approach" which is of great satisfaction for
India was a key strategic partner of South Africa.India as it addresses the Indian viewpoint as it will
Both the countries political and economic relations arehelp India to enter into the NSG club without being
sound and is based on mutual respect and concernsaccorded the Nuclear nation status. The declaration
for each other's development." It is on the basis ofsays, "The two leaders agreed that international
this outstanding wavelength the visit of the Primecivilian nuclear co-operation, under appropriate IAEA
Minister is taking place in that country.safeguards, among countries committed to nuclear
With sound economic and bilateral ties with Southdisarmament and non-proliferation objectives could be
Africa the future looks all the bright. The country hasenhanced through acceptable forward-looking
a strong Indian connection. About one million of Southapproaches, consistent with their respective national
Africa's 47 million people are descendants of Indianand international obligation."
origin. India's leading enterprise groups such as TataThe declaration accepted,"the inalienable right of all
,Reliance, Godrej and Mittal Steel are also investingStates to the peaceful application of nuclear energy,
hugely in South Africa's automobile, mining,consistent with their international legal obligations."
telecommunication and other industries. "India isWhich is again very significant as it accepts in a very
among the top 10 investing countries in South Africa,clear-cut way the Indian viewpoint that every nation
with investments estimated to the value of 10 billionhas a right to use nuclear energy for peaceful means.
rand (1.4 billion U.S. dollars)," said Mlambo-Ngcuka.In exchange Dr Singh assured India's full support to
Annual trade between 2001 and 2005 for India andSouth Africa's claim in the UN Security Council. He
South Africa climbed 133 percent from 1.3 billion to 3.1said, " South Africa was eminently entitled to that
billion dollars. The negotiations are on to aim at raisingseat."
the bilateral trade flows to 5 billion dollars by nextWith a clear cut understanding on various issues
year.including the nuclear issue Geo-Political contours of
According to Mbeki, President of South Africa whoAfrica- Asian regions will see in significant changes in
said in the IBSA Conference "the adoption of a freefuture. Solid bonding between the two nations on
trade agreement between these three nations wouldsuch vital areas will not only help in peace and
be an unprecedented step in the world trade system,prosperity of the whole region but would also help in
which means it is essential for it to be taken in ana strategic balancing act in terms of a "Nuclear
appropriate manner". The South African PresidentDeterrent" for the whole region.
gave a firm commitment to India on the issue ofBy Giving the Preferential Trade status to India and
Civilian Nuclear Deal with USA. This was a veryviz Versa is a right step, as this will enhance our
historic achievement.bilateral trade further. Both the countries agreed to
The country committed itself to supporting India inwork jointly on the issue of Farm subsidies in the
seeking access to the advanced civilian nuclearWTO. With South Africa being the largest trading
technology from the Nuclear Suppliers' Group (NSG)partner of India in Africa things look bright in future.
once the New Delhi-Washington civilian nuclearWith such improved multi-faceted ties between the
cooperation agreement of July 2005 clears the Unitedtwo nations one can see not only the emergence of
States congressional hurdle. South African Presidenta strong bloc within the G8, G22 and so on but can
Thabo Mbeki in a press conference gave this historicexpect heavy fireworks in the Future WTO rounds
assurance. He said: "We are awaiting the outcome ofbeneficial for the third world.