Niger's Tuareg Rebels Could Impact World's Fourth Largest Uranium Producer

The next potential squeeze on uranium supply coulduranium interests. Uranium comprises more than 70
come from terrorism, not nature.percent of the country’s exports. Ironically, Niger
The world’s seventh and eighth uraniumderives 100 percent of its electricity from fossil fuels.
producing mines are found in the Republic of Niger:The electricity-producing power plant the rebels
the underground Akouta and the open pit Arlit.attacked earlier this year generates power to mine
Together they produced 3434 tonnes of uranium inuranium.
2006, according to the World Nuclear Association.In 1998, the Tuareg nomads were promised greater
This accounted for more than eight percent of theautonomy by the Niamey-based government in
world’s mining production last year.southern Niger, but all promises appear to have been
How badly would this impact a tight uranium marketbroken. Rebellion by the tribespeople has been
if either of the Niger mines stopped producing?sporadic, yet violent, since the 1960s.
A Paris-based spokesman for the Niger MovementThompson reported in his travel advisory,
for Justice (MNJ), Seydou Kaocen Maiga, told“Sources on the ground suggest that the group
reporters this weekend, “This region has been(MNJ) is largely made up of veteran Tuareg militants,
declared a war zone by the government and in thiswho were integrated into the Niger military under the
situation we cannot allow the Chinese to continueterms of the 1998 agreement and subsequently
extracting natural resources while civilians are beingdefected.”
killed.”In question is who dictates how the land is used
He had made this statement after Tuareg and other– whether for agriculture or uranium mining. The
nomadic tribes, led by the highly trained militantTuareg nomads want the arable land for their camels,
Aghaly ag Alambo, kidnapped China Nucleargoats and sheep.
International Uranium (Sino-U) deputy generalThe agriculture and livestock sectors provide about
manager Zhang Guohua. The kidnapping took place80 percent of the country’s employment. Only
near Ingall, an area which is currently being heavily15 percent of Niger’s land is arable, and herein lies
prospected for uranium deposits, and which wethe problem. The Chinese have been exploring near
discussed nearly 15 months ago.the oasis of Indall, which because of its salt diapirs
Ag Alambo appears to be emerging as a folk herocould host prolific uranium deposits.
among the nomadic tribes, who control northernBut the salty plains hold a cultural significance. Each
Niger and where the uranium mines are located.September, as they have for centuries, Tuareg, Peul
We have been following the Tuareg story since April,and Arab nomads gather for the annual ‘salt
when thirty armed MNJ nomads attacked Niger’scure.’ During their annual reunion, they exchange
Akouta uranium mine, controlled by an AREVAnews of their nomadic travels while their livestock
subsidiary. A security guard and three others weregraze on the grass of the oasis.
killed. There had been two previous violent incidentsAn MNJ spokesman explained that if Indall became a
before then, but none were uranium mining related.mining town, it would be a ‘disaster.’
Little took place until June when another 20 MNJAnd a disaster is what could possibly occur between
members boldly, but unsuccessfully, attacked annow and September, before the annual nomadic
international airport located in Agadez. This is anothergathering, should the MNJ insurgents continue
area being prospected for uranium deposits. In latetargeting uranium interests in Niger.
June, a widely respected security expert, NeilThis is not an anomalous episode, open to instant
Thompson of RED24, issued a travel warning advisingresolution. The traditional Tuareg lifestyle has been
‘against all non-essential travel to the northerncollapsing since the 1970s because of desertification
parts of Niger.’ Thompson was formerly theand drought, especially the severe droughts of
Detective Superintendent in the UK’s National1972-74 and 1984-85. Having found themselves
Crime Squad, is a trained hostage negotiator, and hasforced onto the economic and political sidelines, they
worked closely with foreign intelligence and lawtook up arms in the 1990s. This led to the resolution
enforcement agencies.of 1998, which was never honored. Dissatisfaction
Thompson also wrote in his travel advisory, “Thehas driven the nomads to rebel. One expert
combination of widespread Tuareg discontent, acommented, “The Tuareg problem in Niger was
highly motivated and increasingly capable Tuaregnever resolved.”
insurgent group, and the Niger government’sAnd now the Tuareg and other nomads appear to
entrenched political position suggests that ahave banded together to reclaim their territory, which
protracted, and possibly bloody, conflict in northernincludes uranium prospecting licenses awarded to
Niger is now highly likely, and may even spread toforeign operators.
neighbouring countries.” The MNJ has been activeMost likely to be impacted should the Akouta
for the past six months, as the spot uranium priceunderground uranium mine suffer any damage is
reached a historic high.AREVA, which owns 34 percent of the Cominak, the
A week before the Chinese uranium executive wascompany which mines this deposit. Other foreign
kidnapped, Thompson warned the MNJ wouldcompanies holding interests are Japan’s Overseas
“attack ‘softer’ targets, such as foreignUranium Resource Development Company (25
companies and personnel.”percent) and Spain’s Enusa (10 percent). Uranium
Earlier this year, Niger’s Minister of Mines andconcentrates, produced in Niger, are mostly shipped
Energy, Mohammed Abdoulahi, said his staff wasto Comurhex (France) for conversion.
reviewing about 100 exploration applications from 26Recent events show a departure from statements
companies. After Namibia had closed themade by Dr. John North, then-director of uranium
‘exploration license’ window, many chose toexplorers North Atlantic Resources and Northwestern
pursue uranium opportunities in Niger.Mineral Ventures, who told us, “My experience
Most eager were the Chinese. The country hadwith Niger is that it’s a peaceful, democratic
announced ambitious plans to build new nuclearcountry with no civil unrest.”
reactors to continue fueling China’s astoundingJust as with copper strikes, or the potential thereof,
GDP growth, while at the same time hoping totaking place in South America, production disruptions
reduce its share of carbon dioxide emissions. China iscan impact a metal’s price. The same could be
the world’s largest consumer of coal and hopessaid for uranium, especially for one of the
to reduce its coal dependence through the use ofworld’s leading producers.
nuclear, natural gas and other less pollutiveOur conclusions are highly speculative and should not
alternatives.be construed as investment advice. However, to the
The Tuareg rebels have complained about Chinesesouth in Nigeria’s Niger Delta, another terrorist
workers taking the jobs of local workers. Ag Alambogroup, MEND – Movement for the Emancipation
issued a warning that he was opposed to foreignof the Niger Delta – has been dictating the
companies supplying Niger’s national army, whichworld’s gasoline prices as a result of their
has been detaining and killing civilians during a brutalkidnappings.
regional security crackdown.It’s Africa. Anything can happen. Even with the
At the root of the recent Tuareg hostilities is theuranium price.
demand to have greater control over Niger’sCOPYRIGHT © 2007 by StockInterview.
mineral resources, especially the country’s